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Bernoulli's Theorem
This theorem is concerned with the relation between fluid pressure and fluid velocity along a streamline in the steady flow of a frictionless fluid which has a constant density. Part of the theorem is an expression of energy. The total energy of a molecule of water at any moment is the sum of its energies, which are:
(a) pressure energy,
(b) potential energy,
(c) kinetic energy.

The term turbulence denotes the existence of eddies, and these follow in the wake of an object moving through a fluid. If the movement is slow, then the flow of the particles is nearly parallel to the object and proceeds in smooth continuous curves. With an increase in speed, eddies occur and the energy contained in these eddies is dissipated, reducing the pressure and increasing the drag on the body. This low-pressure area has a suction effect and into such an area a body can fall. The shape of the body greatly influences the production of turbulence.
Turbulence, then, may be used both to assist and resist movement in pool therapy. Since any movement creates turbulence and a drag effect, the therapist must be careful about the manner and speed of movement around the person being treated in order not to cause a loss of balance. The drag effect will also have a damping effect on involuntary movement.
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