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History of Hydrotherapy
Earliest Use of the Hot Tub
Introduction to Modern Hydrotherapy
Understanding the properties and characteristics of water
Archimedes Principle
Bougier's Theorem
Bernoulli's Theorem
Reynolds' Theorem
Prantiti's Theorem
Fronde-zahm's Experiments
Pascal's Law
Development of the human being against gravity:

Bronze Age: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas

Bronze Age: Use of Hot tubs and Spas in the Mediterranean
Bronze Age: Use of Hot Tubs, Saunas and Spas in Asia

Classical Period: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas
Early Asian Baths
Classical Period: Evolution of Asian Hot Tub Construction
Classical Period: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in the Middle East
Classical Period: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Meso-America

In Depth: Roman Hot Tub and Spa Construction During the Classical Period
The Baths of Caracalla
Construction of the Baths at Caracalla: Basic Design
Construction of the Baths at Caracalla: Materials
Construction of the Baths: Metals
Classical Period: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Scandinavia
The origin of sauna

Middle Ages
Middle Ages: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs
Middle Ages: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Scandinavia
Middle Ages: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Japan
Middle Ages: Hot Tub Culture
Middle Ages: Hot tub and Spa Culture in Asia
Middle Ages: Hot tub and Spa Culture in Scandinavia

Renaissance Period
Renaissance Period: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas
Renaissance Period: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas in France
Renaissance Period: Hot tub and Spa Culture in Asia

Industrial Age
Industrial Age: American Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas

Modern Age
Modern Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas
Modern Hot Tub, Spa and Sauna Culture: Asia
Modern Sauna Culture in Scandanavia
Conclusion
Sources

Health & Beauty
Benefits of Exercise in Water
Application and Benefits of Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy in Neuropatients
Hydrotherapy for the Treatment of Rheumatic Diseases
Hydrotherapy for the Treatment of Inflammatory Arthritis
Muscle Weakness - Strength Training
Poor Balance
Poor Posture
Decreased Cardiovascular Fitness
Progressive Hydrotherapy Exercise
Hydrotherapy gait reeducation treatment plan
Wrist and Hand Joints
Pelvis
Knee reconstruction
Cervical Spine Injury
Lumbar Spine Injury
Spinal Fractures
Disc Pathology
Musculo-Tendinous Injuries
Hydrotherapy in the Rehabilitation of Lower Limb Stress Fractures
Hydrotherapy for Treatment of the Lumbopelvic Complex
Chronic pain - Pain and Muscle Spasm
Oedema
Decreased range of movement
Head Injury
Epilepsy
Burns
Pediatric Hydrotherapy
Head control
Breathing control
Relaxation through Hydrotherapy
Juvenile Chronic Arthritis
Hydrotherapy for the Clumsy Child
Conclusion

Bronze Age: Use of Hot Tubs, Saunas and Spas in Asia

Japan entered the historical chronicles with the Record of Wei and other early archaeological documents. This was not, of course, the beginning of culture in Japan. Humans have populated the Japanese islands for at least twenty five thousand years and may have been there much longer. Whether people bathed regularly before the Kofun period and how often is unknown. Bathing in the cold water of rivers and streams could have begun at any time in the past; undoubtedly people washed with water, but archaeological evidence of either cold-water washing or hot water bathing in man made hot tubs or natural springs can be difficult to detect. The technology necessary to heat water or make steam for bathing does not differ significantly from that needed for other purposes, such as cooking or the making of pottery, but the leap to using heating technology for hot tubing many not have occurred for some time.

ancient stone baths in chinaBathing was, however, a well-developed, elaborate practice in ancient China by the beginning of the Chon dynasty about 1000 B.C. and were numerous terms for various types of bathing. There are a broad range of bathing customs of ancient China that have analogues in Japan—for example, hot spring baths, purification baths before religious ceremonies and at springtime rituals, and baths for newborn nobility. According to the ancient Chinese records other Asian peoples including Cambodians and Koreans, also bathed regularly. Early Japanese steam baths probably developed under the influence of Korean sweat baths, which in turn related to the sweat baths of primitive Siberia, Russia and Scandinavia, and perhaps ultimately to those of the American Indians. Certainly ancient widespread religious practices and materials indicate that many customs through much of East Asia and Japan have a common origin. If, as seems to be the case, people migrated from China through Korea to Japan bringing with them rice agriculture, one is tempted to attribute the similarities of bathing beliefs and practices found in ancient China and Japan to the immigration of these people.
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