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History of Hydrotherapy
Earliest Use of the Hot Tub
Introduction to Modern Hydrotherapy
Understanding the properties and characteristics of water
Archimedes Principle
Bougier's Theorem
Bernoulli's Theorem
Reynolds' Theorem
Prantiti's Theorem
Fronde-zahm's Experiments
Pascal's Law
Development of the human being against gravity:

Bronze Age: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas

Bronze Age: Use of Hot tubs and Spas in the Mediterranean
Bronze Age: Use of Hot Tubs, Saunas and Spas in Asia

Classical Period: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas
Early Asian Baths
Classical Period: Evolution of Asian Hot Tub Construction
Classical Period: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in the Middle East
Classical Period: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Meso-America

In Depth: Roman Hot Tub and Spa Construction During the Classical Period
The Baths of Caracalla
Construction of the Baths at Caracalla: Basic Design
Construction of the Baths at Caracalla: Materials
Construction of the Baths: Metals
Classical Period: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Scandinavia
The origin of sauna

Middle Ages
Middle Ages: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs
Middle Ages: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Scandinavia
Middle Ages: Use of Spas, Saunas and Hot Tubs in Japan
Middle Ages: Hot Tub Culture
Middle Ages: Hot tub and Spa Culture in Asia
Middle Ages: Hot tub and Spa Culture in Scandinavia

Renaissance Period
Renaissance Period: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas
Renaissance Period: Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas in France
Renaissance Period: Hot tub and Spa Culture in Asia

Industrial Age
Industrial Age: American Use of Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas

Modern Age
Modern Hot Tubs, Spas and Saunas
Modern Hot Tub, Spa and Sauna Culture: Asia
Modern Sauna Culture in Scandanavia
Conclusion
Sources

Health & Beauty
Benefits of Exercise in Water
Application and Benefits of Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy in Neuropatients
Hydrotherapy for the Treatment of Rheumatic Diseases
Hydrotherapy for the Treatment of Inflammatory Arthritis
Muscle Weakness - Strength Training
Poor Balance
Poor Posture
Decreased Cardiovascular Fitness
Progressive Hydrotherapy Exercise
Hydrotherapy gait reeducation treatment plan
Wrist and Hand Joints
Pelvis
Knee reconstruction
Cervical Spine Injury
Lumbar Spine Injury
Spinal Fractures
Disc Pathology
Musculo-Tendinous Injuries
Hydrotherapy in the Rehabilitation of Lower Limb Stress Fractures
Hydrotherapy for Treatment of the Lumbopelvic Complex
Chronic pain - Pain and Muscle Spasm
Oedema
Decreased range of movement
Head Injury
Epilepsy
Burns
Pediatric Hydrotherapy
Head control
Breathing control
Relaxation through Hydrotherapy
Juvenile Chronic Arthritis
Hydrotherapy for the Clumsy Child
Conclusion

Relaxation through Hydrotherapy

Relaxation is an essential activity in water as it is in any other aspect of life. Stress, fear, anxiety, pain and muscle spasm, create tension. Games that attract the child's attention and drive away their thoughts of anxiety and pain, should be used immediately following entry. Easing the tension of the disabled child (whatever its cause) will be of considerable advantage in making progress within the hydrotherapy treatment program. Swimming with greater freedom of movement and vigor becomes possible once relaxation has been achieved.

Relaxation in Hydrotherapy:

I. The support given to the body by the buoyancy of the water offsets much of the effect of gravity and promotes relaxation and reduces pain if present.
2. The weightlessness experienced by the body when it is placed in water also induces relaxation.
3. The warmth of the water will help to bring about overall relaxation and the relief of tension, particularly where aches and pains are present.

The initial introduction to the water may induce anxiety, fear and stress. For the disabled there will be additional problems of a physical nature. Of prime importance are:

(a) mental adjustment to the element of water,
(b) good handling,
(c) the provision of appropriate and enjoyable activities,
(d) establishing a rapport.
(e) creating an appropriate atmosphere

In order to achieve these aims the hydrotherapist most understand the properties and characteristics of water and be able to cope with them appropriately. Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, child development and of hydrotherapeutic exercise will play a vital role in promoting relaxation in disabled children taken into a hydrotherapy spa or pool.
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